“Personal Data” is defined under the PDPA to mean:
- data,
- whether true or not,
- about an individual who can be identified:
- from that data; or
- from that data and other information to which an organization has or is likely to have access.
By way of illustration, examples of Personal Data include (but are not limited to) the following:
Individual’s name
Student matriculation number
Date of birth
Student academic data (e.g. assessment results)
NRIC number, FIN (Foreign Identification Number), passport numbers and other national identification numbers
Health information / medical records
Contact details such as residential address, personal phone number, personal email address
Biometric information (e.g. fingerprint, iris image, DNA profile, voice recording) and research data (4)
Human Resource data about employees (e.g. Staff ID numbers)
Facial image of an individual (e.g. photograph / video recording)
Employment appraisal or evaluation
A reference about an individual