The aviation industry has faced challenges in labour, infrastructure and technology even before the COVID-19 pandemic set in. As a mobilities geographer, Associate Professor Lin Weiqiang from NUS Geography is motivated by the rapid acceleration of aeromobilities in Asia, and wants to better understand the inner workings of the aviation industry, and simultaneously, better inform policies surrounding labour and technology.

Funded by the Social Science and Humanities Research (SSHR) Fellowship, his research project focuses on airport functions — passenger formalities in checkin and gate boarding, as well as airside services relating to baggage handling and ramp operations. He studies the daily routines of workers and how they navigate within the broader aviation ecosystem. In particular, he is interested in the welfare of airport workers, including the racial and gendered aspects of airport work, as well as how migrant and aged workers cope with new technological changes.

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Understanding how automation changes airport operations in Asia will provide insights into how future automation can better serve both passengers and airport workers.

In a nutshell, airport operations are increasingly being automated. This could ensure efficiency and minimise disruptions, but in some cases alter and affect human labour. Assoc Prof Lin’s research aims to understand how automation changes airport operations in Asia, and what this means for airport employees, their working conditions, and the services they provide. He believes it is important to examine industrial changes from a social science perspective, to ensure that any future automation will be sustainable and beneficial to both workers and passengers.

In addition to his research on labour and automation, Assoc Prof Lin has expertise in the production of airspaces in Southeast Asia, and the discursive and technological framings of air logistics in Singapore and China.